In today’s world, where substance abuse has become a pressing concern, it’s crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a potential drug overdose. Drug overdoses can happen to anyone, regardless of age, background, or circumstances. Being able to recognize the warning signs could mean the difference between life and death. Here are some symptoms to watch out for when it comes to drug overdose awareness.
Changes in Consciousness
One of the first signs of a possible drug overdose is a sudden change in consciousness. This can include extreme drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty staying awake. If a person is unable to respond coherently to questions or seems disoriented, it’s time to take action.
Difficulty Breathing
Respiratory depression is a serious symptom of a drug overdose. Shallow or labored breathing, irregular breathing patterns, or even complete cessation of breathing can occur. If you notice someone struggling to breathe or gasping for air, seek medical help immediately.
Unresponsiveness
If a person is unresponsive to stimuli, such as shouting their name or gentle shaking, it could be a sign of an overdose. Unresponsiveness may be accompanied by pale or clammy skin, as well as bluish lips or fingertips, indicating a lack of oxygen circulation.
Vomiting and Nausea
Excessive vomiting, especially if it is persistent and uncontrollable, can be indicative of an overdose. This is a concerning sign as it can lead to choking, dehydration, and further complications.
Changes in Heart Rate
A rapid or irregular heartbeat, also known as arrhythmia, can be a sign that the body is under extreme stress due to drug toxicity. This is often accompanied by chest pain, dizziness, or fainting.
Seizures
Seizures are a serious and alarming symptom of a drug overdose. If someone is experiencing convulsions or involuntary muscle movements, it’s vital to seek medical assistance right away.
Cold and Clammy Skin
Skin that feels cold to the touch and is unusually clammy or sweaty can indicate a drop in blood pressure. This is often a sign that the body is struggling to maintain normal function.
Confusion and Agitation
Severe confusion, agitation, or hallucinations can be indicative of a drug overdose. The person may not be aware of their surroundings or behave erratically.
Dilated Pupils Unusually large pupils that do not respond to changes in light can be a sign of overdose. However, it’s essential to note that pinpoint pupils (extremely small pupils) can also be a sign of opioid overdose.
Loss of Coordination If someone suddenly loses their coordination, has difficulty standing or walking, or displays sudden clumsiness, it could indicate an overdose affecting the central nervous system.
In Case of Overdose If you suspect someone is overdosing, it’s crucial to act quickly. Here are a few essential steps you should take:
1. Stay Calm: Panicking can make the situation worse. Try to remain calm and composed.
2. Call for Help: Dial 911. Provide clear information about the situation, the person’s symptoms, and any drugs you think they may have taken.
3. Check Responsiveness: If the person is unconscious, try to wake them
up by shouting their name or gently shaking them.
4. Administer Narcan: This medication is used for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose and can be found for free at https://isavefl.com.
5. Perform First Aid: If the person isn’t breathing, begin performing CPR. If they are unconscious but breathing, place them in the recovery position to prevent choking.
Recovery Position Steps:
1. Place nearest arm at right angle with their palm facing up
2. Put the back of other hand under their cheek closest to you and hold it there
3. Bend the far knee, grasp the far leg and roll them onto their side
4. Open airway
6. Stay with the Person: Never leave an overdosing person alone. Stay with them until help arrives.
7. Provide Information: Once medical help arrives, provide them with as much information as possible. Details about the drugs taken, the time of ingestion, and the person’s health history can all be helpful.
Please keep in mind that the advice provided serves as a general guideline. It is crucial to always prioritize and follow the instructions of medical professionals in these situations.
At Broward Health Medical Center, there is a team of addiction specialists and clinicians that work hand-in-hand, delivering evidence-based practices that address underlying issues to support recovery.
If you or a loved one needs help, please do not hesitate to contact Broward Health Medical Center at 954.468.8964 or BrowardHealth.org/Addiction.
